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Password management refers to the practice of using tools and techniques to store, organize, and secure passwords for various online accounts and services. Effective password management is crucial for maintaining cybersecurity and protecting personal and sensitive information from unauthorized access. This involves creating strong, unique passwords for each account and avoiding common or easily guessable combinations.

A key component of password management is the use of password managers. These are software applications or browser extensions that securely store encrypted passwords, generating and autofilling them when needed. This eliminates the need to remember numerous complex passwords and reduces the risk of using weak or reused credentials. Password managers typically require a single strong master password to unlock the vault.

Beyond using password managers, good password hygiene includes regularly updating passwords, especially for critical accounts, and enabling multi-factor authentication (MFA) whenever possible. MFA adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide at least two different forms of verification before granting access. Avoiding sharing passwords with others and being cautious of phishing attempts that aim to steal login information are also essential practices for robust password management. The goal is to minimize the attack surface and significantly improve digital security.