passades

A passade is a musical embellishment common in Baroque and Classical instrumental music, particularly in the works of composers like J.S. Bach and Handel. It refers to a rapid, scalar or arpeggiated passage, often descending, that connects two melodic notes or chords. The term "passade" derives from the Italian word "passaggio," meaning passage or transition.

Passades typically function as a decorative element, adding fluency and brilliance to the musical line. They can be used to bridge harmonic changes, to create a sense of urgency or excitement, or simply to enhance the melodic contour. The precise execution and character of a passade can vary depending on the composer, the instrument, and the specific musical context. They are not to be confused with cadenzas, which are typically longer, improvisatory-sounding solo passages. Understanding the passade is key to appreciating the intricate ornamentation and stylistic nuances of early keyboard and string music.