partatiivne

Partatiivne is a term used in Estonian grammar to describe a specific type of subordinate clause that functions as an adverbial modifier. It is often translated as "partitive" or "distributive" in English. Partatiivne clauses are characterized by their ability to indicate a portion, part, or share of something, and they typically answer questions such as "how much?" or "how many?"

In Estonian, partatiivne clauses are formed using the partitive case of nouns and the partitive form of adjectives. They can be used to express various concepts, including division, distribution, and sharing. For example, the sentence "Ma ostsin poole kilo õunu" (I bought half a kilo of apples) contains a partatiivne clause that specifies the quantity of apples purchased.

Partatiivne clauses are an essential aspect of Estonian syntax, contributing to the language's ability to convey precise and nuanced meanings. They are commonly used in everyday conversation and writing, making them an important topic for language learners and linguists alike. Understanding the structure and function of partatiivne clauses is crucial for mastering Estonian grammar and effectively communicating in the language.