parcimonioso

Parcimonioso is an Italian adjective used to describe someone who is frugal, economical, or sparing in the use of money and other resources. In standard Italian, the more common and widely accepted form is parsimonioso; parcimonioso is a less frequent variant that may appear in some texts, regional usages, or as a spelling error.

Etymology and usage notes: the term derives from Latin parsimoniosus, from parsimonia, and entered Italian through the form parsimonioso. Parsimonioso is the form generally found in contemporary dictionaries and formal writing. Parcimonioso, while occasionally encountered, is usually treated as a nonstandard or regional variant rather than the preferred standard.

Usage in sentences: parcimonioso can describe a person, a budget, or a policy characterized by thrift. Typical collocations include una persona parsimoniosa or un approccio parsimonioso al bilancio. When using the variant parcimonioso, readers may consider it a less conventional choice and verify whether it aligns with the preferred spelling in the target audience or publication.

Connotations and related terms: parsimonioso (or parsimoniosa in the feminine) often carries a neutral to positive sense of prudence and careful management of resources, though in some contexts it may hint at stinginess. Related terms include frugale, oculato, and sobrio, while antonyms include prodigo and spendaccione.

See also: parsimonia, parsimonious, thrift.