parasulfonylated

Parasulfonylated refers to a chemical compound that has undergone a sulfonation reaction at the para position of an aromatic ring. Sulfonation is a chemical process where a sulfonic acid group (-SO3H) is introduced into an organic molecule, typically an aromatic ring. The 'para' designation indicates the position of substitution relative to another substituent already present on the ring. In an aromatic system, positions are often numbered, with the position opposite a reference substituent being the para position. Therefore, a parasulfonylated compound has a sulfonic acid group attached to the carbon atom that is furthest away from another functional group on the benzene ring or similar aromatic structure. This specific substitution pattern can significantly influence the chemical properties and reactivity of the molecule, affecting its solubility, acidity, and participation in further chemical reactions. Parasulfonylation is a common reaction in organic synthesis and is employed in the production of various industrial chemicals, including dyes, pharmaceuticals, and detergents. The para isomer is often a desired product due to its specific steric and electronic effects compared to ortho or meta substituted isomers.