panaches

Panache is a term of French origin that refers to a plume of feathers worn on a helmet or hat, particularly by European cavalry and nobility in the early modern period. The panache served as a decorative badge and could indicate rank, unit, or personal bravado, with variations in size, color, and arrangement.

Beyond its literal meaning, panache has entered English as a metaphor for flamboyant confidence and flair in action or presentation. A person described as having panache is typically seen as displaying stylish effectiveness, audacity, and a distinctive personal style.

In plural form, panaches can denote multiple plumes or multiple expressions of flamboyant style. In heraldry and costume contexts, panaches may be depicted as tufted feathers on helmets, crests, or headgear, and they can appear as decorative elements in fashion and performance.