pagou

Pagou is the conjugated form of the Portuguese verb pagar in the pretérito perfeito do indicativo (simple past). It translates to "paid" in English and indicates that a payment was completed in the past. Pagou is the third-person singular form, used with ele, ela, or você (he paid, she paid, you paid). In Brazilian Portuguese, it is commonly heard with você, whereas in European Portuguese, tu would typically use pagaste, with pagou remaining the form for ele/ela or você in past narration.

Usage notes: Pagou appears in everyday narratives to report completed payments or settlements. It can describe paying a bill, debt, or purchase. It often appears in phrases such as pagou a conta (paid the bill), pagou a dívida (paid the debt), or pagou com cartão (paid with card). The form is contrasted with the present pagar (to pay) and the future pagar (to pay), as well as with other past tenses in Portuguese such as pretérito imperfeito (pagava) for ongoing past actions.

Etymology and related forms: Pagou derives from pagar, which comes from Latin pacāre via Old French payer. Related nouns include pagamento (payment) and payer/pagador (payer). Related verbs and forms cover pagamos (we paid), pagaste (you paid in European Portuguese, informal), and pagaram (they paid).

In summary, pagou is a common past-tense form used to state that a payment was completed by a third-person subject or formal you in Portuguese. It is foundational for expressing completed transactions in both Brazilian and European varieties.