overdonderd

Overdonderd is a Dutch adjective meaning overwhelmed or astonished. It describes a strong emotional or cognitive impact, such as surprise, awe, or being overwhelmed by information, events, or people. The term is common in everyday language as well as in literature and media, and it can refer to individuals or groups.

It derives from the prefix over-, meaning excessive, and the verb overdonderen, literally "to thunder over." The image is of a person struck by a sudden, overpowering force. The past participle overdonderd is used as a predicate adjective (Ik ben overdonderd) and in perfect tense constructions (Het heeft mij overdonderd).

Usage examples include: Ik ben overdonderd door het nieuws. Het publiek kwam overdonderd uit de zaal. In figuratieve zin kan men spreken van een overdonderende hoeveelheid informatie.

Synonyms such as verbaasd, verrast, versteld and verbijsterd convey related meanings, but overdonderd carries a stronger, abrupt impact. It contrasts with overweldigd, which is more about being overwhelmed by a continuous or overpowering situation.

Regionally, overdonderd is used in both the Netherlands and Flanders. It is widely understood across Dutch-speaking communities and does not belong to a strictly formal or informal register; tone and context determine its emphasis.