outcomeand
Outcomeand is a term used to describe a conceptual framework in planning and decision-making that treats outcomes and the actions that produce them as an inseparable pair. The word combines "outcome" with the connecting "and" to highlight that what is achieved cannot be fully understood without the means by which it is produced.
Origin and scope: Outcomeand is not a standardized discipline, but appears in theoretical and exploratory discussions
Concept and practice: In practice, outcomeand encourages linking each desired outcome with specific interventions or processes
Applications: The framework is discussed for use in public policy, nonprofit program design, corporate strategy, and
Limitations and critique: Critics note that outcomeand can be vague without clear metrics and may require substantial
Example: In a health program, the desired outcome might be reduced emergency department visits. Outcomeand would