otorinolarüngoloog

Otorinolaryngologist, often abbreviated as ENT specialist, is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions of the ear, nose, and throat (ENT), as well as related structures of the head and neck. This multidisciplinary field encompasses a wide range of subspecialties, including otology (ear), rhinology (nose), and laryngology (throat).

The primary responsibilities of an otorinolaryngologist include evaluating and managing conditions such as hearing loss, balance disorders, sinus infections, nasal obstructions, throat infections, voice disorders, and tumors or growths in the head and neck region. They perform diagnostic procedures like hearing tests, endoscopy, and imaging studies such as CT scans and MRIs to accurately assess patients' conditions.

Treatment options may include medication, surgical procedures, and other therapeutic interventions. ENT specialists also play a crucial role in reconstructive surgery, particularly for facial trauma and deformities. They often work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as audiologists, speech-language pathologists, and primary care physicians, to provide comprehensive care to their patients.

Education and training for otorinolaryngologists typically involve completing a residency program after obtaining a medical degree. This residency program usually lasts three to four years and includes extensive training in both surgical and medical aspects of ENT care. Additionally, many otorinolaryngologists pursue further subspecialty training to focus on specific areas such as allergy, sleep disorders, or pediatric ENT.