osteotomioita

Osteotomia is a surgical procedure where a bone is cut to alter its shape or length. This technique is commonly employed in orthopedic surgery to correct deformities, alleviate pain, or improve joint function. The primary goal of an osteotomy is to realign the bone, thereby shifting weight-bearing forces or correcting an abnormal angle.

There are various types of osteotomies, distinguished by the location and pattern of the bone cut. Common examples include osteotomies of the femur, tibia, pelvis, and foot. The specific procedure chosen depends on the underlying condition and the desired outcome. For instance, a valgus osteotomy might be performed to correct a knee joint that has bowed outwards, while a shortening osteotomy could be used to address limb length discrepancies.

The surgical technique involves making a precise incision in the bone, followed by the separation of bone segments. These segments are then repositioned and stabilized using internal fixation devices such as plates, screws, or pins. In some cases, bone grafts may be used to facilitate healing or add structural support. Post-operative recovery typically involves a period of immobilization, followed by physical therapy to regain strength and range of motion. Osteotomies are a versatile surgical tool with a significant role in managing a wide spectrum of orthopedic conditions.