ortodòntics

Ortodòntics refers to the branch of dentistry focused on the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of malocclusions, which are misalignments of teeth and jaws. The goal of orthodontic treatment is to improve oral health and aesthetics by achieving proper alignment of the teeth and jaws, leading to a balanced bite.

Common orthodontic problems include crowding, spacing, overbite, underbite, crossbite, and open bite. These issues can affect not only appearance but also the ability to chew effectively, speak clearly, and maintain good oral hygiene, which can lead to increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease.

Orthodontic treatment typically involves the use of various appliances. Braces, which are the most common type, consist of brackets attached to the teeth and connected by wires. These wires exert gentle pressure to gradually move the teeth into their desired positions. Clear aligners are another popular option, consisting of a series of custom-made, transparent plastic trays that are worn sequentially to guide tooth movement. Other appliances may be used to correct jaw growth or to address specific types of malocclusions.

The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the complexity of the case, but it typically ranges from several months to a few years. Regular visits to the orthodontist are crucial for monitoring progress and making necessary adjustments to the appliances. After treatment, patients usually wear retainers to maintain the corrected position of their teeth. Orthodontic treatment is available for children, adolescents, and adults.