opítý

Opítý is a dialectal Czech adjective meaning drunk or intoxicated. It is encountered mainly in historical texts, regional speech, and other informal registers. In standard modern Czech, the corresponding and more common form is opilý. Opítý thus represents a variant that speakers may encounter in older literature or rural vernacular, where it serves to evoke a particular tone or setting.

Etymology and origins: The word is linked to the Czech verb opít (to render someone drunk) or, by related derivation, to the root pít (to drink). It shares the same semantic field as other state-of-being adjectives formed from verbs of drinking, but its use is restricted to dialectal or archaic contexts. The form is often treated as a regional variant of opilý rather than as a separate standard term.

Usage and inflection: Because opítý is dialectal, exact inflection and gender agreement vary by locality. In contexts where it appears, it functions like other Czech adjectives describing a state, with masculine, feminine, and neuter forms aligning with the surrounding grammar. In most modern texts and formal writing, opilý is preferred.

Examples:

- Byl opítý po dvou pivech. (He was drunk after two beers.)

- Opítý muž seděl u stolu. (A drunk man sat at the table.)

See also: opilý, pití, alkohol. Notes on dialectal variants and historical usage can be found in Czech dictionaries and corpora that document regional pronunciation and orthography.