opphører

Opphører is a Norwegian verb meaning to cease, stop, or come to an end. It is used when a state, activity, or rule ends or is brought to an end. The verb is common in both formal writing, such as legal or governmental texts, and everyday prose.

Conjugation and usage: Infinitive å opphøre. Present tense opphører (third-person singular). Past tense opphørte. Past participle opphørt. Imperative opphør. The verb is typically used with an infinitive clause to express cessation of an action, for example: Loven opphørte å gjelde. Kampene opphørte. It can also take the noun opphør, meaning cessation or termination, as in et midlertidig opphør of fighting or activity.

Nuance and context: Opphøre conveys a sense of formal or definitive stopping, often in legal, regulatory, or official contexts. It is more neutral or formal than synonyms like slutte or stanse and is frequently found in policy statements, reports, and news coverage about changes in status or rules.

Related forms and synonyms: The related noun opphør denotes a cessation or termination. Synonyms include slutte and stanse, though these can carry slightly different nuances or be more common in colloquial speech. The choice between opphøre and alternatives often depends on tone and formality.

Cross-linguistic note: Cognates exist in other Scandinavian languages, such as Swedish upphöra and Danish ophøre, reflecting a shared heritage of the concept of ceasing or ending.