onvolledige

Onvolledige is a Dutch adjective meaning not complete or incomplete. It is formed with the negating prefix on- added to volledig, which means complete. The base form onvolledig is commonly used, and when placed directly before a noun the attributive form becomes onvolledige (for example, onvolledige gegevens or het onvolledige plan). In predicative position, after a linking verb, the form generally remains onvolledig (de gegevens zijn onvolledig).

Usage and grammar context: Dutch adjectives inflect according to position and definiteness. The attributive form onvolledige is typical before a noun, particularly with definite nouns or in plural phrases (de onvolledige rapporten, het onvolledige plan). The predicative form onvolledig is used after verbs like zijn (to be) or blijven (to remain): de rapporten zijn onvolledig, het proces bleef onvolledig. While the meaning is clear in most contexts, these forms still follow standard Dutch adjective declension rules.

Common usages and nuance: onvolledige describes things that are not fully developed, documented, or resolved. It is broader than gedeeltelijk (partially) and can apply to information, data, studies, plans, processes, or results that miss essential elements or steps. It is a neutral term suitable for academic, professional, and journalistic writing.

Related terms include volledig (complete), gedeeltelijk (partially), and onvolledigheid (incompleteness). The word is widely used in Dutch to indicate that work remains unfinished, that evidence is incomplete, or that conclusions cannot yet be fully drawn.

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