olpe

An olpe is a type of ancient Greek pottery vessel. It is characterized by its globular body, a relatively narrow neck, and a wide mouth with a prominent lip, often flared. The term "olpe" is derived from the Greek word for pitcher or jug. These vessels typically featured a single handle that arched from the shoulder to the rim. The shape of the olpe suggests it was primarily used for pouring liquids, such as wine or oil.

Olpe designs varied across different periods of Greek pottery production. Early examples might be simpler, while later ones could be elaborately decorated with painted scenes. These decorations often depicted mythological narratives, scenes from daily life, or geometric patterns. The style and subject matter of the painted decoration can help scholars date and attribute the olpe to specific workshops or regions.

Archaeological finds of olpai have been made throughout the Greek world and its spheres of influence. They are valuable artifacts for understanding ancient Greek culture, art, and daily practices. The presence of an olpe in a tomb or settlement can provide insights into the burial customs or domestic activities of the people who used it. The form of the olpe is sometimes compared to other pouring vessels like the oinochoe, though subtle differences in shape and proportion distinguish them.