olinowanie

Olinowanie is a Polish term used in several technical fields to denote the process of applying an oil- or oil-like finish to a surface to gain protection, lubrication, or enhanced appearance. The term derives from oliwa, Polish for oil, combined with the suffix -owanie indicating an activity or process.

In materials engineering and mechanical contexts, olinowanie usually means the application of a lubricant film to machine parts or joints. The objective is to create a continuous, adherent layer that reduces friction, wear, and corrosion. Procedures vary by material: metal surfaces may be cleaned and prepared; bearings may be immersed or coated; and film thickness is controlled to match specifications.

In woodworking and furniture making, olinowanie describes applying an oil-based finish such as linseed or tung oil. This enhances color and grain, provides moisture resistance, and may require curing time and subsequent buffing.

Variations of the practice include periodic reapplication and the use of mixtures with waxes or compatible coatings, depending on the desired appearance and environmental exposure. Olinowanie is commonly described in maintenance manuals, craft handbooks, and industry guidelines as a routine method for extending the life and improving the aesthetics of treated surfaces.

See also lubrication, oil finishing, wood finishing.