olería

Olería is a term used in Spain and some Latin American countries to refer to a pottery workshop or a shop that sells pottery. It can also refer to the pottery itself, especially earthenware. The word originates from the Latin word "olerium," meaning "place of clay."

Historically, olerías were essential centers of production for everyday ceramic items such as plates, bowls, jars, and tiles. These workshops often passed down traditional techniques and designs through generations. The type of pottery produced varied greatly depending on the region, influenced by local clays, firing methods, and cultural traditions. Common types of earthenware produced in olerías include majolica and terracotta.

In contemporary times, the term olería can still denote traditional pottery workshops that continue to produce handcrafted ceramics. However, it is also used more broadly to describe any establishment that sells pottery, including modern artisanal studios and retail stores specializing in ceramic goods. The craft of olería, while facing competition from mass-produced items, remains a significant part of cultural heritage in many Spanish-speaking communities, preserving artistic traditions and offering unique, handmade products.