oilette

An oilette is a small, decorative oil lamp traditionally used in Christian liturgy, particularly within the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic Churches. The term derives from the French word *huilette*, meaning "little oil," reflecting its primary function of holding oil for an attached wick. Oilettes are often crafted from metal, such as brass or silver, and are designed to be portable, allowing them to be carried during processions or placed on altars, icons, or graves.

The primary purpose of an oilette is to provide light during religious services, especially in the absence of electricity or during solemn moments. In Orthodox tradition, the oil in the lamp symbolizes the Holy Spirit’s presence and the eternal light of Christ. They are commonly used in conjunction with candles or other lamps, such as the larger *lustrum* or *kandil*, depending on the context of the ceremony.

Oilettes vary in size and design, with some featuring intricate engravings or religious motifs. They may be solid or hollow, with a small spout for filling the oil. In some cultures, they are also used as personal devotional items, placed near icons or worn as pendants. While historically significant, their use has declined in modern times due to the prevalence of electric lighting, though they remain a cherished part of liturgical heritage in certain traditions.