oikeuslaitoksena

Oikeuslaitos is the Finnish term for the judiciary, referring to the system of courts and judges responsible for administering justice. It is one of the three branches of government in Finland, alongside the legislature (Eduskunta) and the executive (Valtioneuvosto). The primary function of the oikeuslaitos is to interpret and apply the law, resolve legal disputes, and ensure that justice is administered fairly and impartially.

The Finnish judiciary is structured into a hierarchical system. At the lowest level are the district courts (käräjäoikeudet), which handle most criminal and civil cases. Above the district courts are the courts of appeal (hovioikeudet), which review decisions made by the lower courts. The highest court in Finland is the Supreme Court (KKO - Korkein oikeus) for civil and criminal matters, and the Supreme Administrative Court (KHO - Korkein hallinto-oikeus) for administrative cases. These supreme courts act as courts of last resort, setting precedents and ensuring the uniform application of law throughout the country.

Judges in Finland are appointed, and their independence is constitutionally guaranteed, ensuring that they can make decisions free from external pressure. The oikeuslaitos plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law, protecting citizens' rights, and maintaining social order within Finnish society. Its operations are guided by principles of due process, equality before the law, and the right to a fair trial.