oggettivismo

Oggettivismo is a philosophical and literary movement originated in the late 19th century in Italy. The term is Italian for "objectivism," and refers to a range of positions and tendencies that emphasize the importance of objective reality and the rejection of subjective or relative truth.

At its core, oggettivismo is a critique of individualism and idealism, advocating instead for a realist view of the world. Proponents of the movement argued that knowledge is derived from sensory experience and rational reflection on the world, rather than from subjective feelings or intuition.

Oggettivismo was a significant intellectual force in Italy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, influencing a wide range of thinkers and writers. Some notable figures associated with the movement include philosophers Giosuè Carducci and Giovanni Vailati, as well as literary figures such as Emilio De Bono.

One of the key features of oggettivismo is its emphasis on empirical evidence and observation. Proponents of the movement believed that truth and knowledge could be established through scientific inquiry and observation of the natural world. This approach was in contrast to idealist and subjective tendencies that dominated Italian philosophy at the time.

Oggettivismo had a lasting impact on Italian intellectual life, shaping the development of epistemology, philosophy of science, and literary theory. Despite its significant influence, the movement ultimately fragmented and declined in prominence by the mid-20th century, leaving behind a rich legacy of ideas and intellectual traditions.

Despite its relatively brief existence, oggettivismo remains an important chapter in the history of philosophy and intellectual thought, offering insights into the nature of knowledge, reality, and truth.