odwoaniem

Odwoaniem is not a standard Polish term; the correct instrumental singular form of odwołanie, which means an appeal or a revocation, is odwołaniem. The form odwoaniem may appear as a misspelling, especially in texts without diacritics or in historical documents; in formal writing it should be avoided.

Odwołanie (and its instrumental odwołaniem) derives from odwołać, meaning to call back, revoke, or appeal. The primary sense in modern usage is a formal appeal against a decision made by an authority. It can also refer to the act of withdrawing or revoking something, depending on context.

In legal and administrative contexts, odwołanie is a procedural instrument enabling a party to seek reconsideration by a higher or different authority. Typical examples include administrative decisions made by public administration, decisions of courts in the civil or criminal process, and decisions by executive agencies. The procedure usually requires a written form, a stated grounds, and a deadline for filing; the authority reviews the case and issues a decision that may uphold, modify, or overturn the original decision.

Dodatkowe terminy: zażalenie (in some jurisdictions an intermediate remedy), skarga kasacyjna (appeal on a point of law), apelacja (in court proceedings). The exact rules, deadlines, and available remedies depend on the applicable law and the type of decision.