odontitis

Odontitis, also known as dental abscess, is a bacterial infection that occurs within the pulp of a tooth. The pulp is the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. Odontitis is typically caused by untreated dental caries (cavities) or trauma to the tooth. The infection can spread from the pulp to the surrounding tissues, leading to swelling, pain, and potentially tooth loss if left untreated.

The primary symptoms of odontitis include severe toothache, swelling of the gums, fever, and sometimes a pimple-like swelling on the gums. In advanced stages, the infection can spread to the jawbone, causing a condition known as osteomyelitis. Odontitis can be diagnosed through a dental examination, which may include X-rays to visualize the extent of the infection.

Treatment for odontitis usually involves a root canal procedure to remove the infected pulp and seal the tooth. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to control the infection. If the infection has spread to the jawbone, surgical intervention may be necessary. Preventive measures include regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene, and prompt treatment of dental caries.

Odontitis is a serious dental condition that requires prompt medical attention to prevent further complications. Early diagnosis and treatment can help preserve the tooth and maintain overall oral health.