obstétrica

Obstétrica is a term derived from the Latin word "obstetrix," meaning midwife. It broadly refers to all aspects related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. In medical contexts, it is often used as an adjective, as in obstetrics, the branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth. An obstetrician is a physician who specializes in this field.

The practice of obstetrics involves providing medical care to pregnant individuals before, during, and immediately after birth. This includes monitoring the health of both the mother and the fetus, managing complications that may arise during pregnancy or labor, and performing deliveries, whether vaginal or Cesarean section. Obstetric care aims to ensure a safe and healthy outcome for both parent and child.

Historically, midwifery has been the primary form of care during childbirth. Modern obstetrics, while often incorporating the skills of midwives, is a medical specialty that uses advanced diagnostic tools and surgical interventions to manage complex pregnancies and high-risk births. The field has evolved significantly, leading to marked improvements in maternal and infant survival rates worldwide. The term "obstétrica" can also be used to describe a person or entity associated with these practices or the field of study itself.