nënshtrihen

Nënshtrihen is an Albanian verb form meaning "they are subjugated" or "they submit," and it is the present tense passive form of the verb nënshtrij (to subjugate, to subdue). The form is used to describe the act of bringing someone or something under the control or authority of another, often through force, coercion, or political dominance, but it can also be used metaphorically to indicate submission to rules, norms, or authorities.

Etymology and related forms: the word is built from the prefix në- meaning "under" or "sub-" combined with shtrij, the verbal root associated with laying down or extending control. The related past participle nënshtruar exists and is used to describe something that has already been subjugated, while forms like nënshtrimi (subjugation) refer to the act or concept itself.

Usage: in historical and political discourse, nënshtrihen is commonly used to describe the subjugation of populations, states, or groups by empires, regimes, or occupying powers. in social contexts, it can describe individuals or communities that yield to external pressure or coercion. The expression frequently appears in academic writing, journalism, and literature when discussing power relations and domination.

Examples:

- Popujt nënshtrihen nga një fuqi të jashtme. (The peoples are subjugated by an external power.)

- Shumë qytetarë nënshtrihen presionit të regjimit. (Many citizens submit to the regime’s pressure.)

See also: nënshtrij, nënshtruar, nënshtrimi.