näringsgruppering

Næringsgruppering, also known as industry classification, is a system used to categorize businesses and industries based on their economic activities. This classification is essential for statistical analysis, policy-making, and economic research. The most commonly used system in Norway is the Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (SIC), which is part of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC).

The SIC system divides the economy into three main sections: Section A (Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing), Section B (Mining and Quarrying), and Section C (Manufacturing). Each section is further divided into divisions, groups, and classes, providing a detailed breakdown of economic activities. For example, within Section C, there are divisions for manufacturing of food products, beverages, and tobacco; manufacturing of textiles; and manufacturing of wearing apparel, etc.

Næringsgruppering is updated periodically to reflect changes in the economy and technological advancements. The latest version of the SIC system in Norway is based on the 2007 revision of the ISIC, which was updated in 2008. This system is used by various governmental and non-governmental organizations for data collection, analysis, and reporting.

The classification system is crucial for comparing economic data across different regions, countries, and time periods. It allows for the aggregation of data at various levels of detail, from broad sectors to specific industries. This makes it a valuable tool for economists, policymakers, and researchers in understanding the structure and dynamics of the economy.

In summary, næringsgruppering is a standardized system for classifying industries and economic activities. It is a fundamental tool for economic analysis and policy-making, providing a consistent framework for data collection and comparison.