näkökuntoutus

Näkökuntoutus, also known as vision rehabilitation, is a multidisciplinary process designed to help individuals with low vision or blindness achieve their maximum potential in daily life. It involves a range of services and strategies aimed at compensating for visual impairments and enhancing functional abilities. The primary goal is to improve independence, safety, and overall quality of life for those affected by vision loss.

The process typically begins with a comprehensive assessment of the individual's visual function, their specific needs, and their personal goals. Based on this evaluation, a personalized rehabilitation plan is developed. This plan may include training in the use of assistive devices such as magnifiers, telescopes, screen readers, or braille. It can also encompass orientation and mobility training, teaching techniques for safe and independent navigation in various environments.

Näkökuntoutus often involves occupational therapy to adapt daily living activities, such as cooking, dressing, and personal care. It may also include visual perceptual training to improve the interpretation of visual information. Furthermore, psychological support and counseling are frequently integrated to help individuals cope with the emotional and social challenges associated with vision loss. The rehabilitation team may consist of ophthalmologists, optometrists, rehabilitation specialists, occupational therapists, orientation and mobility instructors, and social workers. The ultimate aim is to empower individuals with low vision to participate more fully in their communities and maintain their desired level of autonomy.