näivad

Näivad is a word in the Estonian language. It is the third-person plural present indicative form of the verb that means to seem or to appear. In use, näivad expresses a perception or impression rather than a stated fact, and it typically functions in statements about multiple subjects.

In grammar, näivad follows standard Estonian verb conjugation patterns for present-tense, third-person plural forms. It is commonly found in sentences that describe how a group is perceived to be, often preceding or accompanying a clause that clarifies the state being described. A periphrastic construction with be (olema) is frequently used to convey “seem to be,” as in näivad olevat valmis (they seem to be ready).

Usage and nuance: näivad conveys a sense of appearance or impression. It is closely related to synonyms like tunduvad and paistma, but each verb carries its own nuance: näivad tends to emphasize perceptual judgment by an observer, while tunduvad can be more neutral and paistma can imply visible indication. In literary or formal writing, näivad may be chosen for its stylistic nuance or rhythm.

Examples:

- Nad näivad olevat rahul. They seem to be satisfied.

- Need näivad valmis olevat. These appear to be ready.

See also: Estonian grammar, tunduvad, paistma, olema.