näidis

Näidis is an Estonian noun meaning a sample, specimen, model, or exemplary instance kept as a reference or demonstration. It is used to designate an item chosen to illustrate a principle, test a hypothesis, or set a standard. Unlike a general “example,” näidis emphasizes representativeness and usefulness for demonstration or evaluation.

The term appears across domains, including education, science, manufacturing, and design. In language teaching, näidis refers to a model instance used to illustrate correct usage, patterns, or formats. In scientific and technical contexts, a näidis item or specimen serves as a reference for quality checks, measurements, or comparison with other items. In software and product development, it can denote a prototype, demonstration piece, or sample that shows intended behavior or characteristics before broader production or release.

Etymology: näidis is a native Estonian noun related to näide, meaning “example.” It conveys a sense of a representative or exemplary instance selected for demonstration or evaluation. The word is common in dictionaries and usage guides and appears in many compound forms and technical phrases where a concrete exemplar is required.