nyír

Nyår is the Swedish term for the New Year, referring to both the end of one calendar year and the start of the next. The word combines ny, meaning new, with år, year. In Swedish usage, nyår commonly denotes the period around 31 December and 1 January, when people mark the turn of the year.

The main public celebration takes place on nyårsafton, New Year’s Eve, when families and friends gather for meals, toasts and often fireworks. At midnight, many people welcome the new year with a clinking of glasses and a countdown. Nyårsdagen, January 1, is typically a day of rest or quiet activity in many places, including Sweden.

Traditions associated with nyår vary by country and region but often include gatherings, festive food and drink, and public or private fireworks. In Sweden, as in much of Europe, it is common to watch broadcasts of the countdown, enjoy champagne or sparkling beverages, and participate in local firework displays. Regulations on fireworks differ by municipality and year.

Historically, the dating of the new year reflects the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, which established January 1 as the start of the year in most Western countries. Before calendar reforms, different cultures observed the new year on various dates. Beyond the Western New Year, many cultures celebrate their own new year according to lunar or other calendars, such as the Chinese New Year or Islamic New Year.

In Swedish usage, nyår thus designates both the moment of turning the year and the customary celebrations that accompany it, within the broader context of global New Year traditions.