novenas

A novena is a form of Christian prayer that is traditionally observed for nine consecutive days, or, in some cases, for nine weeks. The word comes from the Latin novem, meaning nine. The practice is most closely associated with Catholic devotion but is also found in some Anglican and Lutheran communities. The term and practice originate from early Christian tradition, when the Apostles and Mary are said to have prayed together for nine days between the Ascension and Pentecost, shaping the idea of a nine-day period of prayer.

Novenas typically involve a fixed set of prayers recited each day for the nine days. Common elements include a short prayers such as the Our Father, Hail Mary, and Glory Be, along with a specific invocation or meditation directed to a holy figure, Jesus, or the Virgin Mary, tied to a particular intention. On the final day, the devotion often culminates in a more extended prayer, a litany, or a ceremonial completion. In many places, the novena can be assembled from a printed booklet, parish resources, or online.

Variations exist in form and emphasis. Some novenas are devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary, others to saints, and some are addressed to the Holy Spirit or to Jesus for a general grace. They may be observed privately at home or publicly in churches, and communities may mark the occasion with scheduled services or group prayers. While not universally prescribed, novenas remain a common and enduring devotional practice in Christian spirituality, used for personal discernment, intercession for others, or preparation for feast days.