notability

Notability is a criterion used by encyclopedic and other reference works to decide whether a topic merits its own article or entry. It refers to the level of lasting, reliable public attention or significance that a subject has attained, and it is distinct from general importance or fame. In practice, notability is established by verifiable coverage in reliable, independent sources. Materials that are primary, promotional, or self-published usually do not by themselves establish notability; third-party reporting in multiple outlets is typically required, and the sources should be substantial rather than incidental mentions.

Notability standards vary by field and platform, but common elements include enduring significance, impact, and the availability of reliable sources documenting the subject. For people, notability often depends on prominent roles, awards, leadership positions, or critical coverage in reputable media. For organizations, it may involve recognition, significant coverage, or notable activities. For events, milestones, or works, lasting documentation in magazines, journals, books, or news outlets supports notability.

Debates surround notability, including concerns about gatekeeping, bias, and unequal access to sources. Critics argue that strict notability requirements can suppress coverage of underrepresented topics, while proponents maintain that clear standards protect quality and verifiability. In many projects, notability is a living policy that evolves with practices in journalism, scholarship, and digital publishing.