nonpriestly

Nonpriestly refers to individuals or groups who are not ordained clergy within a religious tradition. This distinction is most commonly encountered in religions that have a hierarchical structure with a designated priestly or clerical class, such as Catholicism, Orthodox Christianity, Judaism, and some branches of Hinduism.

In these contexts, a nonpriestly person is a layperson, meaning they are a member of the congregation who has not undergone the formal ordination process. The roles and responsibilities of nonpriestly individuals vary widely depending on the specific religion and denomination. In some traditions, laypeople may participate in religious services in various capacities, such as reading scripture, assisting with music, or serving in administrative roles within the church or synagogue. However, they are generally not authorized to perform sacraments or officiate religious ceremonies that are reserved for ordained clergy.

The concept of "nonpriestly" highlights the division between the clergy and the laity within certain religious systems. This division can shape the religious experience and participation of individuals. In contrast, some religious movements or denominations may emphasize a "priesthood of all believers," where the distinction between clergy and laity is minimized or non-existent, suggesting that all followers have direct access to the divine without the need for an intermediary. The term "nonpriestly" is thus used to define those who fall outside of the specifically ordained or consecrated leadership roles within a faith.