nokhoek

Nokhoje or nokhoe is a traditional South African folk instrument used by the Basotho people of Lesotho and South Africa. The instrument is a simple, handheld drum that consists of a wooden frame covered with animal skin. The name "nokhoe" or "nokhoje" is said to derive from the word "nose" in the Sesotho language, which may refer to the rounded shape of the instrument's back or the sound that it produces when played.

The construction of a nokhoe typically involves a wooden or metal frame covered with a single animal skin, usually from a cow or a goat. The frame is typically decorated with geometric patterns and designs that reflect the Basotho people's rich cultural heritage. Some nokhoje have additional components, such as metal rings or wooden crossbars, which enhance the instrument's sound quality.

Nokhoje are used to accompany various traditional Basotho dances, including the mpharane, sibona, and mopabatsadi. The instrument is also played during ceremonies and rituals, such as weddings and initiation ceremonies. The musician uses a pair of fingers and the palm of the hand to strike the skin and produce different tones and rhythms.

The nokhoe is considered a vital part of Basotho cultural heritage and identity, and is often featured in cultural events and festivals. Additionally, the instrument has become popular among musicians and enthusiasts in South Africa and abroad, who appreciate its simple yet evocative sound. Despite its importance, the nokhoe has remained largely unknown outside of Lesotho and the surrounding regions, with many people unaware of its rich cultural significance and traditional associations.