nimikkein

Nimikkein is a Finnish word that translates to "by name" or "by title" in English. It is commonly used in administrative and legal contexts to refer to a person or entity by their official designation rather than their personal name. For instance, a document might be addressed to "the director nimikkein" instead of "John Smith, director." This usage emphasizes the role or position held.

The word itself is formed from "nimike," meaning "title" or "appellation," and the instructive case ending "-in," which indicates the manner or means by which something is done. Therefore, "nimikkein" literally signifies "in the manner of a title" or "using a title."

In practice, using "nimikkein" can serve to depersonalize official communications, focusing on the authority or function of the position. It is particularly prevalent in formal correspondence, official decrees, and when referring to roles within an organization where the specific individual holding the position may be less important than the position itself. The distinction is subtle but important in understanding formal Finnish communication styles.