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Ni'ihau is a privately owned island located off the coast of Kauai, Hawaii. It has a total area of approximately 69 square kilometers, making it the seventh largest Hawaiian island. The island is surrounded by a coral reef, creating a unique and pristine marine environment.

The island is uninhabited, with the exception of a small community of about 300 people. There are only a few buildings on the island, including a church, a school, and a few homes. The island's population is maintained by the Robinson family, who have owned Ni'ihau since 1864.

The island's history dates back to the 19th century, when it was purchased by Elizabeth Sinclair, the British landowner who initially hired the Robinson brothers to manage the island. The Robinsons have maintained ownership since then, and have traditionally allowed only those who are already residents to stay on the island for fear of outside influences.

The island's isolation has preserved its natural beauty and has maintained a unique wildlife. The island's feral cattle and sheep are descended from the original stock introduced by the Robinsons, and are an important part of the island's ecosystem. The island is considered one of the most pristine and untouched ecosystems in the world, with a high level of endemism.

The island is inaccessible to tourists, and all visits are carefully monitored by the Native Hawaiian cultural department.