nieuprawnionym

Nieuprawnionym is the instrumental singular form of the Polish adjective nieuprawniony, meaning unauthorized or not entitled. It is used to describe persons, actions, or access that lack proper authorization or legal entitlement. The term appears in legal, administrative, IT security, and everyday language to indicate illegitimacy or lack of permission.

Usage and meaning: The prefix nie- negates uprawniony (entitled, authorized). Nieuprawniony can modify nouns directly (osoba nieuprawniona, działanie nieuprawnione) or appear in predicative constructions. The instrumental form nieuprawnionym is used after prepositions to express means or manner (z nieuprawnionym dostępem – with unauthorized access) or in certain verbal phrases.

Grammar and forms: The base adjective inflects for gender and number: nieuprawniony (m.), nieuprawniona (f.), nieuprawnione (n., plural). The instrumental form, as in nieuprawnionym, is used in masculine singular and neuter contexts; feminine instrumental is nieuprawnioną, and plural forms include nieuprawnionymi. Correct agreement depends on the noun it describes and the grammatical case.

Examples: osby nieuprawnione (unauthorized persons); dostęp nieuprawniony (unauthorized access); działanie nieuprawnione (unauthorized action).

Context: In law, policy, and IT security, nieuprawniony commonly appears in phrases addressing unauthorized conduct, access, or use. It is contrasted with uprawniony (authorized) and related terms such as bezprawny (unlawful) and nielegalny (illegal), which convey different nuances of legitimacy and legality.