neurodiversiteetin

Neurodiversity is a concept that refers to the diversity of human brains and minds. It encompasses a wide range of neurological differences, including conditions such as autism, dyslexia, ADHD, Tourette's syndrome, and others. The term "neurodiversity" was first coined by Judy Singer, an Australian sociologist and autism spokesperson, in the 1990s.

According to the neurodiversity movement, neurological differences are a natural aspect of the human brain, just like genetic variations are a natural aspect of human diversity. This perspective rejects the idea that neurological differences are deficits that need to be cured or "fixed." Instead, it emphasizes the importance of acceptance, inclusion, and accessibility for individuals with neurological differences.

Proponents of neurodiversity argue that the medical model of disability, which focuses on treating or curing conditions, has led to inadequate understanding and services for individuals with neurological differences. They advocate for a societally-constructed acceptance of these differences, with the aim of promoting social inclusion and opportunities for neurodiverse individuals.

The neurodiversity movement has its roots in the self-advocacy efforts of individuals with autism and other conditions. It has grown to include scholars, researchers, and organizations that seek to challenge and change societal attitudes and policies related to neurodiversity. While the concept of neurodiversity is still evolving, it has had a significant impact on the way we think about and support individuals with neurological differences.