netstroom

Netstroom is the Dutch term for the electrical power supplied by the public grid to a building or device. It refers to mains electricity delivered as alternating current through the local electrical distribution network, in contrast with off-grid sources such as batteries, solar panels, or portable generators. In the Netherlands and most of continental Europe, netstroom is standardized at nominal 230 volts with a frequency of 50 hertz, with typical voltage tolerance from roughly 216 to 253 volts. Residential outlets commonly use Schuko-type plug systems (Type F) or combinations with Type C adapters.

Households are wired for fixed electrical circuits protected by circuit breakers and grounded via protective earth. Modern installations often include residual current devices (RCDs) to reduce the risk of electric shock. Devices rated for mains use are designed to operate on netstroom, while many consumer electronics use external adapters that convert AC to the device’s required DC voltage.

Netstroom is the default power source for lighting, heating, appliances, and electronics in homes and offices, except where battery storage, generators, or off-grid solar installations supply power. Discussions about energy efficiency, safety standards, and grid reliability relate to netstroom in policy and engineering contexts.

See also: electrical grid, mains electricity, Schuko, electrical safety.