nervecellen
Nerve cells, also known as neurons, are the fundamental units of the nervous system. They are specialized cells designed to transmit information through electrical and chemical signals. Neurons are characterized by their unique structure, which includes a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon. Dendrites are branch-like extensions that receive signals from other neurons, while the axon is a long, slender projection that transmits signals to other neurons, muscles, or glands.
Neurons communicate with each other through synapses, specialized junctions where neurotransmitters are released to convey signals
There are three main types of neurons based on their function: sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons.
Neurons play a crucial role in various physiological processes, including sensation, movement, cognition, and emotion. They