nationalekonomen

A nationalekonom is a specialist in macroeconomic policy and national economic strategy, typically employed by a government or public institution. The term is most common in Scandinavia, where it translates literally as “national economist.” Nationalekonomer are responsible for analysing the overall economy, forecasting growth, inflation, and employment, and providing advice on fiscal and monetary policy. Their work often informs the national budget, public investment plans, and regulatory reforms.

In Norway, nationalekonom positions exist in the Ministry of Finance and in agencies such as Statistics Norway and the National Treasury. The role involves preparing reports for the cabinet, drafting economic indicators, and participating in international economic forums. In other Scandinavian countries similar positions are held at the finance ministries and central banks, coordinating national economic research with European and OECD standards.

The professional background of a nationalekonom typically includes a doctoral degree in economics or a related field. Many hold experience in teaching, research, or consultancy prior to joining public service. Their expertise is valued for providing evidence‑based analyses that support policy decisions affecting the entire country.

Nationalekonomer also play a key role in communicating complex economic concepts to the public and to media. They often author articles, issue press releases, and participate in parliamentary debates, making their work accessible to non‑specialists. Their aim is to ensure that national policies are grounded in rigorous economic research and to promote sustainable economic stability.