nasycenému

Nasycenému is a term used in chemistry to describe a state where no more of a substance can be dissolved or absorbed. In the context of solutions, a saturated solution is one that contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature and pressure. If more solute is added to a saturated solution, it will not dissolve and will typically settle at the bottom or remain undissolved. This state is a dynamic equilibrium, meaning that solute particles are continuously dissolving and crystallizing at equal rates.

The concept of saturation also applies to gases. A gas is considered saturated when it holds the maximum amount of vapor it can at a given temperature and pressure. For example, air can become saturated with water vapor. When air reaches its saturation point for water vapor, any further addition of water vapor will result in condensation, forming liquid water. This is why dew forms on cool surfaces; the air in contact with the surface cools, reducing its capacity to hold water vapor and causing it to become saturated and condense.

The saturation point is influenced by factors such as temperature and pressure. Generally, for solids dissolved in liquids, solubility increases with temperature, meaning a higher temperature allows for a greater amount of solute to be dissolved before saturation is reached. For gases dissolved in liquids, solubility typically decreases with increasing temperature. Pressure has a more significant effect on the solubility of gases in liquids, as described by Henry's Law, which states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to its partial pressure above the liquid.