naruzhkoi

Naruzhkoi is a type of traditional Kuril Islands knife originating from the southern Kuril Islands of Russia. The name "naruzhkoi" is derived from the Ainu and Itelmens languages, in which it is known as "naruz" or "narutzhe". This unique knife has a long history, dating back to the 19th century, when it was used by the indigenous Ainu and Itelmens peoples as a multipurpose tool.

Naruzhkoi knives typically feature a distinctive curved single-edged blade with a sturdy wooden or bone handle. They often have a specialized hook-like shape at the end of the blade, which was originally used for gutting and cleaning fish. However, the primary function of the naruzhkoi was as a versatile all-purpose knife, used for tasks such as cutting, chopping, and even self-defense.

Naruzhkoi knives were traditionally crafted by skilled craftsmen from local materials, such as beech, birch, and yew wood. The handles were often adorned with intricate carvings and decorations, which held significant cultural and spiritual value. Due to their unique shape and craftsmanship, naruzhkoi knives have become highly prized collector's items and are highly sought after by knife enthusiasts and cultural historians.

The production and use of naruzhkoi knives declined significantly in the 20th century, as western-style knives became more widely available and were adopted by the local population. However, efforts are being made to preserve and revive the traditional craft of naruzhkoi production, as a way of honoring the cultural heritage of the indigenous peoples of the southern Kuril Islands.