naplánovat

Naplánovat is a Czech verb meaning to plan, to arrange in advance, or to schedule. It is the perfective counterpart of the imperfective plánovat and is used when the action of planning is completed or regarded as a single, finite event. The act typically implies creating a concrete timetable, allocating resources, and defining steps or priorities.

Etymology and form: Naplánovat is formed from the noun plán (plan) with the suffix -ovat and the prefix na-, which in Czech adds a sense of completion or orientation toward a future outcome. It is a transitive verb; its direct object is usually the thing being planned, for example dovolenou (a vacation), schůzku (a meeting), program, or cestu (a trip).

Grammar and usage: As a perfective verb, naplánovat expresses a future action in the present tense forms: naplánuju, naplánuješ, naplánuje, naplánujeme, naplánujete, naplánují. Past tense is formed with auxiliary verbs: naplánoval jsem, naplánovala jsi, naplánovali jsme, etc. The phrase naplánovat si is common to indicate planning for oneself, as in naplánovat si dovolenou or naplánovat si program. The verb is often contrasted with plánovat, which emphasizes ongoing planning rather than completion.

Examples: Naplánoval jsem si dovolenou na červen. Zítra naplánujeme schůzku. Potřebuji naplánovat svůj rozpočet pro projekt.

See also: plánovat; naplánovaný as a past participle; related verbs such as zařídit, organizovat.