mõrudus

Mõrudus is an Estonian word that translates to bitterness in English. It can refer to the taste sensation of bitterness, often associated with certain foods and beverages such as coffee, dark chocolate, or bitter herbs. This taste is perceived by specific taste receptors on the tongue and is one of the five basic tastes, alongside sweet, sour, salty, and umami.

Beyond its gustatory meaning, mõrudus also encompasses a broader emotional and psychological sense of bitterness. This can describe a feeling of resentment, disappointment, or anger stemming from a past grievance or perceived injustice. It often implies a lingering sense of unhappiness or ill will towards a person, situation, or life itself. This emotional bitterness can manifest as a negative outlook, cynicism, or a general dissatisfaction with one's circumstances. It is a complex human emotion that can impact relationships and overall well-being.