määräyspäätös

A määräyspäätös is a term used in Finnish administrative law to describe a type of decision made by an authority. It refers to an administrative act that either grants or denies a specific right or imposes an obligation on an individual or entity. Unlike a more general regulation, a määräyspäätös is typically directed at a particular case or situation and is based on the application of existing laws and regulations to those specific circumstances.

The process of issuing a määräyspäätös usually involves an application or a petition from the party concerned, followed by an investigation and consideration of relevant facts and legal provisions by the administrative body. The decision must be reasoned, meaning the authority must explain the grounds for its conclusion, referencing the applicable laws and evidence. It is a formal decision that can often be appealed through administrative channels, and in some cases, to the courts. Examples include granting a building permit, issuing a driving license, or imposing a fine. The key characteristic is its specificity to a particular request or situation, as opposed to general rules of conduct.