mädapõletike

Mädapõletikud, also known as purulent inflammation, are a common type of inflammatory response in the body characterized by the formation and accumulation of pus. Pus is a thick fluid containing dead white blood cells, tissue debris, and often bacteria or other microorganisms. This process typically occurs when the body's immune system attempts to combat an infection.

The development of a mädapõletik is usually a sign that bacteria have invaded tissue. Neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, are dispatched to the site of infection to engulf and destroy the invading pathogens. As they carry out this task, they themselves die, contributing to the formation of pus. The presence of pus can indicate the body's struggle against the infection and can sometimes be a localized or systemic issue.

Common sites for mädapõletikud include the skin, where they manifest as boils or abscesses, but they can also affect internal organs such as the lungs, liver, or brain. Symptoms vary depending on the location and severity but often include redness, swelling, pain, and warmth in the affected area. Fever and general malaise can also be present if the infection is widespread.

Treatment for mädapõletikud usually involves addressing the underlying cause, often a bacterial infection. This may include antibiotics to kill the bacteria and drainage of the accumulated pus to relieve pressure and remove the infected material. Prompt medical attention is important to prevent the spread of infection and potential complications.