máthair

Máthair is the Irish word for mother. It is a fundamental term in the Irish language, used to refer to a female parent. The word itself is believed to have Proto-Celtic origins, tracing back to ancestral Indo-European roots. In Irish culture, the role of a mother is often held in high regard, with traditional values emphasizing family and maternal care.

The pronunciation of "máthair" is approximately MAH-her, with the 'á' sound being long and open, similar to the 'a' in "father." The word is grammatically feminine in Irish. It can be used in various contexts, from direct address to referring to one's own mother or a general maternal figure.

Beyond its literal meaning, "máthair" can also appear in idiomatic expressions and proverbs within the Irish language, reflecting the deep cultural significance attributed to motherhood. For instance, phrases might relate to maternal wisdom, protection, or the bond between a mother and child. The term is a common element in personal names, surnames, and place names throughout Ireland, further cementing its importance in the linguistic and cultural landscape.