myndighetsbegränsningar
Myndighetsbegränsningar refers to limitations placed upon the powers and actions of public authorities. These restrictions are essential for upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights. They ensure that government bodies operate within defined legal frameworks and do not overstep their authority. Such limitations can arise from various sources, including constitutions, statutes, and administrative regulations. For instance, a constitution might outline fundamental rights that an authority cannot infringe upon, such as freedom of speech or the right to a fair trial. Statutes can specify the precise scope of an authority's mandate, detailing what actions it is empowered to take and under what conditions. Administrative regulations further refine these powers, often providing procedural safeguards for individuals interacting with authorities. The concept is fundamental to democratic governance, preventing arbitrary decision-making and ensuring accountability. Judicial review plays a crucial role in enforcing myndighetsbegränsningar, as courts can annul decisions made by authorities that exceed their legal powers. These limitations are therefore a cornerstone of legal certainty and citizen protection.