myelomat

Myeloma is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells, which are a kind of white blood cell. These cells are responsible for producing antibodies, which are proteins that help fight infections. In myeloma, the plasma cells become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably, forming tumors in the bone marrow. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including bone pain, fatigue, and anemia. Myeloma is typically diagnosed through blood tests and imaging studies.

There are two main types of myeloma: smoldering myeloma and active myeloma. Smoldering myeloma is a pre-cancerous condition where the plasma cells are abnormal but not yet causing symptoms. Active myeloma, on the other hand, is the more advanced form where the plasma cells have multiplied and are causing symptoms.

Treatment for myeloma often involves a combination of therapies, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplants. The goal of treatment is to reduce the number of abnormal plasma cells and improve symptoms. In some cases, a bone marrow transplant may be recommended to replace the damaged bone marrow with healthy cells.

Myeloma is a serious condition, but with proper treatment and management, many people with myeloma can live long and fulfilling lives. It is important for individuals with myeloma to work closely with their healthcare team to develop a personalized treatment plan and monitor their health closely.